utility.inc

<?php
/**
 * @file
 * Utility functions for assembling Views queries.
 */

/**
 * Instantiate and construct a new handler
 */
function _views_create_handler($definition, $type = 'handler', $handler_type = NULL) {
  if (empty($definition['handler'])) {
    watchdog('views', '_views_create_handler - type: @type - failed: handler has not been provided.',
      array('@type' => isset($handler_type) ? ( $type . '(handler type: ' . $handler_type . ')' ) : $type)
    );
    return;
  }

  // class_exists will automatically load the code file.
  if (!empty($definition['override handler']) && !class_exists($definition['override handler'])) {
    watchdog('views',
      '_views_create_handler - loading override handler @type failed: class @override_handler could not be loaded. ' .
      'Verify that the class has been declared and the class file has been registered in a <a href="https://docs.backdropcms.org/api/backdrop/1/search/hook_autoload_info">hook_autoload_info()</a> implementation.',
      array(
        '@type' => isset($handler_type) ? ( $type . '(handler type: ' . $handler_type . ')' ) : $type,
        '@override_handler' => $definition['override handler']
      )
    );
    return;
  }

  if (!class_exists($definition['handler'])) {
    watchdog('views',
      '_views_create_handler - loading handler @type failed: class @handler could not be loaded. ' .
      'Verify that the class has been declared and the class file has been registered in a <a href="https://docs.backdropcms.org/api/backdrop/1/search/hook_autoload_info">hook_autoload_info()</a> implementation.',
      array(
        '@type' => isset($handler_type) ? ( $type . '(handler type: ' . $handler_type . ')' ) : $type,
        '@handler' => $definition['handler']
      )
    );
    return;
  }

   if (!empty($definition['override handler'])) {
     $handler = new $definition['override handler'];
   }
   else {
     $handler = new $definition['handler'];
   }

  $handler->set_definition($definition);
  if ($type == 'handler') {
    $handler->is_handler = TRUE;
    $handler->handler_type = $handler_type;
  }
  else {
    $handler->is_plugin = TRUE;
    $handler->plugin_type = $type;
    $handler->plugin_name = $definition['name'];
  }

  // Let the handler have something like a constructor.
  $handler->construct();

  return $handler;
}

/**
 * Prepare a handler's data by checking defaults and such.
 */
function _views_prepare_handler($definition, $data, $field, $type) {
  foreach (array('group', 'title', 'title short', 'help', 'real field') as $key) {
    if (!isset($definition[$key])) {
      // First check the field level
      if (!empty($data[$field][$key])) {
        $definition[$key] = $data[$field][$key];
      }
      // Then if that doesn't work, check the table level
      elseif (!empty($data['table'][$key])) {
        $definition[$key] = $data['table'][$key];
      }
    }
  }

  return _views_create_handler($definition, 'handler', $type);
}

/**
 * Fetch a handler to join one table to a primary table from the data cache
 */
function views_get_table_join($table, $base_table) {
  $data = views_fetch_data($table);
  // #global is a special flag which let's a table appear all the time.
  // @see views_views_data().
  if (isset($data['table']['join']['#global'])) {
    return;
  }
  if (isset($data['table']['join'][$base_table])) {
    $h = $data['table']['join'][$base_table];
    if (!empty($h['handler']) && class_exists($h['handler'])) {
      $handler = new $h['handler'];
    }
    else {
      $handler = new views_join();
    }

    // Fill in some easy defaults
    $handler->definition = $h;
    if (empty($handler->definition['table'])) {
      $handler->definition['table'] = $table;
    }
    // If this is empty, it's a direct link.
    if (empty($handler->definition['left_table'])) {
      $handler->definition['left_table'] = $base_table;
    }

    if (isset($h['arguments'])) {
      call_user_func_array(array(&$handler, 'construct'), $h['arguments']);
    }
    else {
      $handler->construct();
    }

    return $handler;
  }

  // DEBUG: Identify missing handlers unless both tables are the same, because
  // no join is needed in that case.
  if ($table != $base_table) {
    watchdog('views', "Missing join: @table @base_table", array('@table' => $table, '@base_table' => $base_table));
  }
}

/**
 * Break x,y,z and x+y+z into an array. Works for strings.
 *
 * @param $str
 *   The string to parse.
 * @param $object
 *   The object to use as a base. If not specified one will
 *   be created.
 *
 * @return $object
 *   An object containing
 *   - operator: Either 'and' or 'or'
 *   - value: An array of numeric values.
 */
function views_break_phrase_string($str, &$handler = NULL) {
  if (!$handler) {
    $handler = new stdClass();
  }

  // Set up defaults:
  if (!isset($handler->value)) {
    $handler->value = array();
  }

  if (!isset($handler->operator)) {
    $handler->operator = 'or';
  }

  if ($str == '') {
    return $handler;
  }

  // Determine if the string has 'or' operators (plus signs) or 'and' operators
  // (commas) and split the string accordingly. If we have an 'and' operator,
  // spaces are treated as part of the word being split, but otherwise they are
  // treated the same as a plus sign.
  $or_wildcard = '[^\s+,]';
  $and_wildcard = '[^+,]';
  if (preg_match("/^({$or_wildcard}+[+ ])+{$or_wildcard}+$/", $str)) {
    $handler->operator = 'or';
    $handler->value = preg_split('/[+ ]/', $str);
  }
  elseif (preg_match("/^({$and_wildcard}+,)*{$and_wildcard}+$/", $str)) {
    $handler->operator = 'and';
    $handler->value = explode(',', $str);
  }

  // Keep an 'error' value if invalid strings were given.
  if (!empty($str) && (empty($handler->value) || !is_array($handler->value))) {
    $handler->value = array(-1);
    return $handler;
  }

  // Doubly ensure that all values are strings only.
  foreach ($handler->value as $id => $value) {
    $handler->value[$id] = (string) $value;
  }

  return $handler;
}

/**
 * Break x,y,z and x+y+z into an array. Numeric only.
 *
 * @param $str
 *   The string to parse.
 * @param $handler
 *   The handler object to use as a base. If not specified one will
 *   be created.
 *
 * @return $handler
 *   The new handler object.
 */
function views_break_phrase($str, &$handler = NULL) {
  if (!$handler) {
    $handler = new stdClass();
  }

  // Set up defaults:

  if (!isset($handler->value)) {
    $handler->value = array();
  }

  if (!isset($handler->operator)) {
    $handler->operator = 'or';
  }

  if (empty($str)) {
    return $handler;
  }

  if (preg_match('/^([0-9]+[+ ])+[0-9]+$/', $str)) {
    // The '+' character in a query string may be parsed as ' '.
    $handler->operator = 'or';
    $handler->value = preg_split('/[+ ]/', $str);
  }
  elseif (preg_match('/^([0-9]+,)*[0-9]+$/', $str)) {
    $handler->operator = 'and';
    $handler->value = explode(',', $str);
  }

  // Keep an 'error' value if invalid strings were given.
  if (!empty($str) && (empty($handler->value) || !is_array($handler->value))) {
    $handler->value = array(-1);
    return $handler;
  }

  // Doubly ensure that all values are numeric only.
  foreach ($handler->value as $id => $value) {
    $handler->value[$id] = intval($value);
  }

  return $handler;
}

/**
 * Trim the field down to the specified length.
 *
 * @param $alter
 *   - max_length: Maximum length of the string, the rest gets truncated.
 *   - word_boundary: Trim only on a word boundary.
 *   - ellipsis: Show an ellipsis (...) at the end of the trimmed string.
 *   - html: Take sure that the html is correct.
 *
 * @param $value
 *   The string which should be trimmed.
 */
function views_trim_text($alter, $value) {
  if (backdrop_strlen($value) > $alter['max_length']) {
    $value = backdrop_substr($value, 0, $alter['max_length']);
    if (!empty($alter['word_boundary'])) {
      $regex = "(.*)\b.+";
      if (function_exists('mb_ereg')) {
        mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
        $found = mb_ereg($regex, $value, $matches);
      }
      else {
        $found = preg_match("/$regex/us", $value, $matches);
      }
      if ($found) {
        $value = $matches[1];
      }
    }
    // Remove scraps of HTML entities from the end of a strings
    $value = rtrim(preg_replace('/(?:<(?!.+>)|&(?!.+;)).*$/us', '', $value));

    if (!empty($alter['ellipsis'])) {
      $value .= t('...');
    }
  }
  if (!empty($alter['html'])) {
    $value = _filter_htmlcorrector($value);
  }

  return $value;
}

/**
 * Adds one to each key of the array.
 *
 * For example array(0 => 'foo') would be array(1 => 'foo').
 */
function views_array_key_plus($array) {
  $keys = array_keys($array);
  rsort($keys);
  foreach ($keys as $key) {
    $array[$key+1] = $array[$key];
    unset($array[$key]);
  }
  asort($array);
  return $array;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Date helper functions

/**
 * Figure out what timezone we're in; needed for some date manipulations.
 */
function views_get_timezone() {
  $timezone = backdrop_get_user_timezone();

  // set up the database timezone
  $offset = '+00:00';
  static $already_set = FALSE;
  if (!$already_set) {
    db_query("SET @@session.time_zone = '$offset'");
    $already_set = true;
  }

  return $timezone;
}

/**
 * Helper function to create cross-database SQL dates.
 *
 * @param $field
 *   The real table and field name, like 'tablename.fieldname'.
 * @param $field_type
 *  The type of date field, 'int' or 'datetime'.
 * @param $set_offset
 *   The name of a field that holds the timezone offset or a fixed timezone
 *   offset value. If not provided, the normal Backdrop timezone handling
 *   will be used, i.e. $set_offset = 0 will make no timezone adjustment.
 * @return
 *   An appropriate SQL string for the db type and field type.
 */
function views_date_sql_field($field, $field_type = 'int', $set_offset = NULL) {
  $offset = $set_offset !== NULL ? $set_offset : views_get_timezone();
  if (isset($offset) && !is_numeric($offset)) {
    $dtz = new DateTimeZone($offset);
    $dt = new DateTime("now", $dtz);
    $offset_seconds = $dtz->getOffset($dt);
  }

  switch ($field_type) {
    case 'int':
      $field = "DATE_ADD('19700101', INTERVAL $field SECOND)";
      break;
    case 'datetime':
      break;
  }
  if (!empty($offset)) {
    $field = "($field + INTERVAL $offset_seconds SECOND)";
  }
  return $field;
}

/**
 * Helper function to create cross-database SQL date formatting.
 *
 * @param $format
 *   A format string for the result, like 'Y-m-d H:i:s'.
 * @param $field
 *   The real table and field name, like 'tablename.fieldname'.
 * @param $field_type
 *   The type of date field, 'int' or 'datetime'.
 * @param $set_offset
 *   The name of a field that holds the timezone offset or a fixed timezone
 *   offset value. If not provided, the normal Backdrop timezone handling
 *   will be used, i.e. $set_offset = 0 will make no timezone adjustment.
 * @return
 *   An appropriate SQL string for the db type and field type.
 */
function views_date_sql_format($format, $field, $field_type = 'int', $set_offset = NULL) {
  $field = views_date_sql_field($field, $field_type, $set_offset);
  $replace = array(
    'Y' => '%Y',
    'y' => '%y',
    'M' => '%b',
    'm' => '%m',
    'n' => '%c',
    'F' => '%M',
    'D' => '%a',
    'd' => '%d',
    'l' => '%W',
    'j' => '%e',
    'W' => '%v',
    'H' => '%H',
    'h' => '%h',
    'i' => '%i',
    's' => '%s',
    'A' => '%p',
  );
  $format = strtr($format, $replace);
  return "DATE_FORMAT($field, '$format')";
}

/**
 * Helper function to create cross-database SQL date extraction.
 *
 * @param $extract_type
 *   The type of value to extract from the date, like 'MONTH'.
 * @param $field
 *   The real table and field name, like 'tablename.fieldname'.
 * @param $field_type
 *   The type of date field, 'int' or 'datetime'.
 * @param $set_offset
 *   The name of a field that holds the timezone offset or a fixed timezone
 *   offset value. If not provided, the normal Backdrop timezone handling
 *   will be used, i.e. $set_offset = 0 will make no timezone adjustment.
 * @return
 *   An appropriate SQL string for the db type and field type.
 */
function views_date_sql_extract($extract_type, $field, $field_type = 'int', $set_offset = NULL) {
  $field = views_date_sql_field($field, $field_type, $set_offset);

  // Note there is no space after FROM to avoid db_rewrite problems
  // see http://drupal.org/node/79904.
  switch ($extract_type) {
    case('DATE'):
      return $field;
    case('YEAR'):
      return "EXTRACT(YEAR FROM($field))";
    case('MONTH'):
      return "EXTRACT(MONTH FROM($field))";
    case('DAY'):
      return "EXTRACT(DAY FROM($field))";
    case('HOUR'):
      return "EXTRACT(HOUR FROM($field))";
    case('MINUTE'):
      return "EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM($field))";
    case('SECOND'):
      return "EXTRACT(SECOND FROM($field))";
    case('WEEK'):  // ISO week number for date.
      return "WEEK($field, 3)";
    case('DOW'):
      // MySQL returns 1 for Sunday through 7 for Saturday.
      // PHP date functions use 0 for Sunday and 6 for Saturday.
      return "INTEGER(DAYOFWEEK($field) - 1)";
    case('DOY'):
      return "DAYOFYEAR($field)";
  }
}

/**
 * Builds and return a list of all plugins available in the system.
 *
 * @return Nested array of plugins, grouped by type.
 */
function views_discover_plugins() {
  $cache = array('display' => array(), 'style' => array(), 'row' => array(), 'argument default' => array(), 'argument validator' => array(), 'access' => array(), 'cache' => array(), 'exposed_form' => array());
  // Get plugins from all modules.
  foreach (module_implements('views_plugins') as $module) {
    $function = $module . '_views_plugins';
    $result = $function();
    if (!is_array($result)) {
      continue;
    }

    // Setup automatic path/file finding for theme registration
    $module_dir = isset($result['module']) ? $result['module'] : $module;
    // Assume the plugin path includes a 'plugins' directory.
    $path = backdrop_get_path('module', $module_dir) . '/plugins';
    // Assume the theme path includes a 'templates' directory.
    $theme_path = backdrop_get_path('module', $module_dir) . '/templates';
    // Assume the *.views.inc file for theme implementations.
    $theme_file = "$module.views.inc";

    // Add some special casing for the views module itself.
    if ($module_dir == 'views') {
      $theme_file = 'views.theme.inc';
    }

    foreach ($result as $type => $info) {
      if ($type == 'module') {
        continue;
      }
      foreach ($info as $plugin => $def) {
        $def['module'] = $module_dir;
        if (!isset($def['theme path'])) {
          $def['theme path'] = $theme_path;
        }
        if (!isset($def['theme file'])) {
          $def['theme file'] = $theme_file;
        }
        if (!isset($def['path'])) {
          $def['path'] = $path;
        }
        if (!isset($def['file'])) {
          $def['file'] = $def['handler'] . '.inc';
        }
        if (!isset($def['parent'])) {
          $def['parent'] = 'parent';
        }
        // Set the internal name to be able to read it out later.
        $def['name'] = $plugin;

        // merge the new data in
        $cache[$type][$plugin] = $def;
      }
    }
  }

  // Let other modules modify the plugins.
  backdrop_alter('views_plugins', $cache);
  return $cache;
}

/**
 * Get enabled display extenders.
 */
function views_get_enabled_display_extenders() {
  $enabled = array_filter((array) config_get('views.settings', 'display_extenders'));
  $options = views_fetch_plugin_names('display_extender');
  foreach ($options as $name => $plugin) {
    $enabled[$name] = $name;
  }

  return $enabled;
}

/**
 * Fetch a list of all fields available for a given base type.
 *
 * @param (array|string) $base
 *   A list or a single base_table, for example node.
 * @param string $type
 *   The handler type, for example field or filter.
 * @param bool $grouping
 *   Should the result grouping by its 'group' label.
 *
 * @return array
 *   A keyed array of in the form of 'base_table' => 'Description'.
 */
function views_fetch_fields($base, $type, $grouping = FALSE) {
  static $fields = array();
  if (empty($fields)) {
    $data = views_fetch_data();
    $start = microtime(TRUE);
    // This constructs this ginormous multi dimensional array to
    // collect the important data about fields. In the end,
    // the structure looks a bit like this (using nid as an example)
    // $strings['nid']['filter']['title'] = 'string'.
    //
    // This is constructed this way because the above referenced strings
    // can appear in different places in the actual data structure so that
    // the data doesn't have to be repeated a lot. This essentially lets
    // each field have a cheap kind of inheritance.

    foreach ($data as $table => $table_data) {
      $bases = array();
      $strings = array();
      $skip_bases = array();
      foreach ($table_data as $field => $info) {
        // Collect table data from this table...
        if ($field == 'table') {
          // ...calculate what tables this table can join to...
          if (!empty($info['join'])) {
            $bases = array_keys($info['join']);
          }
          // ...and it joins to itself.
          $bases[] = $table;
          continue;
        }
        foreach (array('field', 'sort', 'filter', 'argument', 'relationship', 'area') as $key) {
          if (!empty($info[$key])) {
            if ($grouping && !empty($info[$key]['no group by'])) {
              continue;
            }
            if (!empty($info[$key]['skip base'])) {
              foreach ((array) $info[$key]['skip base'] as $base_name) {
                $skip_bases[$field][$key][$base_name] = TRUE;
              }
            }
            elseif (!empty($info['skip base'])) {
              foreach ((array) $info['skip base'] as $base_name) {
                $skip_bases[$field][$key][$base_name] = TRUE;
              }
            }
            // Don't show old fields. The real field will be added right.
            if (isset($info[$key]['moved to'])) {
              continue;
            }
            foreach (array('title', 'group', 'help', 'base', 'aliases') as $string) {
              // First, try the lowest possible level
              if (!empty($info[$key][$string])) {
                $strings[$field][$key][$string] = $info[$key][$string];
              }
              // Then try the field level
              elseif (!empty($info[$string])) {
                $strings[$field][$key][$string] = $info[$string];
              }
              // Finally, try the table level
              elseif (!empty($table_data['table'][$string])) {
                $strings[$field][$key][$string] = $table_data['table'][$string];
              }
              else {
                if ($string != 'base') {
                  $strings[$field][$key][$string] = t("Error: missing @component", array('@component' => $string));
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      foreach ($bases as $base_name) {
        foreach ($strings as $field => $field_strings) {
          foreach ($field_strings as $type_name => $type_strings) {
            if (empty($skip_bases[$field][$type_name][$base_name])) {
              $fields[$base_name][$type_name]["$table.$field"] = $type_strings;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
//    vsm('Views UI data build time: ' . (views_microtime() - $start) * 1000 . ' ms');
  }

  // If we have an array of base tables available, go through them
  // all and add them together. Duplicate keys will be lost and that's
  // Just Fine.
  if (is_array($base)) {
    $strings = array();
    foreach ($base as $base_table) {
      if (isset($fields[$base_table][$type])) {
        $strings += $fields[$base_table][$type];
      }
    }
    uasort($strings, '_views_sort_types');
    return $strings;
  }

  if (isset($fields[$base][$type])) {
    uasort($fields[$base][$type], '_views_sort_types');
    return $fields[$base][$type];
  }
  return array();
}